Sekiangnshan scoetech complical co, ltd
Pad-Mounted Transformers bakeng sa Crypto Mining
Apr 08, 2026
Siea molaetsa
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhokahalo eapad{{0}li-transformer tse palamisitsoengbakeng sa merafo ea crypto e ntse e hōla ka potlako, haholo-holo ho pholletsa le Amerika Leboea. Tsena ha e sa le lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa khale tsa mokatong o ka tlase{1}}mehaho ea kajeno ea merafo e meholo, e tletse, 'me e hula matla a mangata. Kahoo, motlakase o tšepahalang ha o monate feela ho ba le-o bohlokoa. Ke hona moo pad-li-transformer tse kentsoeng bakeng sa merafo ea crypto li kenang teng. Li tiile, li tiile, li sebetsa hantle, 'me li nka matla a mahareng a-voltage ho tsoa keriting, li theolela tlase ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho fihla boemong bo tlase{8}}lisebelisoa tsa merafo tse sebelisoang.
Ithute haholoanyane ho tataiso ea rona hoMokhoa oa ho Khetha Transformers bakeng sa Ts'ebetso ea Meepo ea Bitcoin.
1. Ho utloisisa Crypto Mining Transformers
Hona joale, transformer ea merafo ha e tšoane le e tloaelehileng. Ho fapana le mefuta e tloaelehileng-ea mefuta, mefuta ena ea pad-e entsoe bakeng sa ho kengoa ka ntle,{3}}ea fatše. Li kena ka har'a libaka tse thibelang boemo ba leholimo{{5}hangata tse koaletsoeng ka ho feletseng ho sireletsa oli ea mosireletsi{6}}'me li kena ka har'a marang-rang a loop{7}}ea phepelo kapa radial. Liyuniti tsena li sebetsana le{9}}voltage output e tlase hape, hangata ke 415Y/240V kapa 480Y/277V, 'me ha li sebelise lisebelisoa tsa merafo feela empa le tse ling kaofela: li-fan, HVAC, mabone{14}}o li bolela.
Bakeng sa mapolasi a maholo a crypto, ho tšepahala ke ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Li-transformer tsena li hahiloe hore li tšoarelle: botsitso bo phahameng ba mocheso, mamello e matla ea boima ba 'mele, bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebetso. O ka di sututsa ka thata, mme di tla nne di matha. Ha se feela ho theoha ha motlakase; e mabapi le ho boloka mosebetsi oohle oa merafo o tsitsitse, o bolokehile, hape o sebetsa hantle. Li hahiloe ho sebetsana le meroalo e matla e hlahisoang ke-lisebelisoa tse sa tloaelehang, tse tloaelehileng lihlopheng tsa ASIC.
2. Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa tsa Pad-Mounted Transformers for Mining
2.1 K-Li-Transformer tse Fanoeng bakeng sa Harmonics
Lisebelisuoa tsa merafo tsa Crypto, tse nang le lisebelisoa tsohle tsa motlakase tse fetolang, li hlahisa li-harmonics tse ngata-ho feta kamoo li-transformer tse tloaelehileng li etselitsoeng tsona. Sututsa transformer e tloaelehileng tlas'a maemo ana 'me e ka chesa ka potlako. Ke moo K-li-transformer tse lekantsoeng li kenang teng. Li etselitsoe ho sebetsana le maqhubu a tsamaeang hantle, ho boloka insurance e bolokehile, le ho lelefatsa nako ea bophelo ba yuniti. Ha e le hantle u qoba ho hloleha pele ho qala.
2.2 Electrostatic Shielding (E-Shield)
-Lerata le phahameng ha le khopise feela-le ka senya lisebelisoa tse bobebe. Liphetoho tse ngata tsa pad- tse kentsoeng bakeng sa meepo ea crypto li kenyelletsa electrostatic shielding, kapa E-Shield, lipakeng tsa matsoelo a mathomo le a bobeli. Sena ha se thibele lerata feela; e ntlafatsa boleng ba matla le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa merafo tse turang hore li se ke tsa sitisoa.
2.3 Taolo ea Mohatsela le Mocheso
Ho pholisa ke ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Hangata li-transformer li tla le lisistimi tse thusang-'me li khona ho mamella ho phahama ha mocheso ka likhato tse 55 kapa 65. Bakeng sa mapolasi a maholo, oli{5}}litsi tse qoelisoang ka ONAN kapa ONAN+ONAF li boloka ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e tsitsitse le tlas'a moroalo o boima o sa khaotseng. Taba ke hore-ba lula ba khobile matšoafo ha lisebelisoa li sebetsa ka thata, 'me u qoba lintho tse makatsang tse makatsang.
2.4 -Mekelikeli e Ikemelang ea Boleng e Phahameng
Boholo ba li-transformer tsa merafo ea crypto li sebelisa mokelikeli oa FR3 o senyehang. Ha se feela ho kenya letsoho ho betere-e bolokehile bakeng sa kotsi ea mollo ebile e bonolo tikolohong ha e bapisoa le oli ea liminerale. Kahoo, o fumana ts'ebetso, hammoho le sebaka se setala.
2.5 Bokhoni bo Felletseng le Bonolo ba Voltage
Li-transformer tsena li hahiloe ho phela meroalo e mengata ea nakoana ntle le tšenyo. Voltage-ka bohlale, u na le likhetho: lehlakore la mantlha 12.47 kV, 13.2 kV, 13.8 kV, 24.94 kV, 34.5 kV; lehlakore la bobeli 415V kapa 480V. Delta{{10}Litlhophiso tsa Wye ke tsa maemo, tse li bolokang li sebelisana le litlhophiso tse ngata tsa merafo le ho u fa monyetla oa ho feto-fetoha le maemo.
2.6 Tlhokomelo le Polokeho ea Remoutu
Liyuniti tsa sejoale-joale li na le likhokahano tsa alamo bakeng sa ho lekola mocheso o le mong-mocheso, maemo a oli, boemo ba tšebetso-o bona tsohle pele e fetoha bothata. Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa tšireletso tse kang li-valve tsa ho fokotsa khatello, li-gauge tsa oli, le li-pads tse thellang li boloka ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea ANSI/IEEE e lumellana. Keketso eo u ka e khethang joalo ka li-tap changer, li-surge arresters, le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso li matlafatsa polokeho le ts'ebetso e sebetsang le ho feta.
3. Lintlha Tse ka Sehloohong Tsa Khetho: Seo re fanang ka sona
Ho khetha li-transformer tse nepahetseng tsa pad bakeng sa merafo ea crypto hase feela taba ea bokhoni kapa motlakase; e hloka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng o shebaneng le tlhophiso ea sistimi, ts'ebetso ea motlakase, moralo oa ts'ireletso, le{0}}botšepehi ba ts'ebetso ea nako e telele tlas'a{1}maemo a phahameng a sa khaotseng a tloaelehileng a tikoloho ea merafo.
3.1 Maemo le Tlhophiso
Limmarakeng tsa Amerika Leboea le Boroa, li- pad mounted transformer li tlameha ho ikamahanya le-litekanyetso tse hlalositsoeng hantle le litloaelo tsa ts'ebeliso, haholo-holo ho kenyeletsoa IEEE Std C57.12.34-2022 le CSA C227.4:21, tse hlakisang litlhokahalo tsa maemo a ho futhumatsa, tumello ea polokeho, le moralo oa phaposi; ka sebopeho, li-transformer tsena li fumaneha ka pele ho litlhophiso tse shoeleng kapa li phela ka pele, hammoho le litsamaiso tsa phepelo ea loop kapa li-radial feed, tse nang le meralo ea phepelo e shoeleng ea pele e ratoang haholo bakeng sa li-transformers tsa meepo tsa crypto ka lebaka la sebopeho sa bona sa polokeho se koaletsoeng, kotsi ea ho pepeseha e fokotsehileng, le bokhoni ba ho boloka phepelo e tsoelang pele ea matla ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha marang-rang.
3.2 Litekanyetso tsa Motlakase le Li-Parameters tsa Core
Moralo oa motlakase o tlameha ho ikamahanya le litšobotsi tsa mojaro oa merafo le merero ea katoloso ea nako e tlang.
| Paramethara | Tloaelehileng Range / Dikgetho |
|---|---|
| E lekantsoe Bokhoni | 45 kVA - 10,000 kVA |
| Tloaelehileng Morafo Range | 1000 - 2600 kVA |
| Voltage ea mantlha | 12.47 / 13.2 / 13.8 / 24.94 / 34.5 kV |
| Motlakase oa bobeli | 415Y/240V / 480Y/277V |
| Khafetsa | 50/60 Hz |
| Sehlopha sa Vector | YNyn0 / YNd11 / Dny11 |
| Ho phodisa | ONAN(F) / KNAN(F) / LNAN(F) |
| HV BIL | 45 – 150 kV (Dead Front), ho fihla ho 200 kV (Live Front) |
| LV BIL | 30 - 60 kV |
3.3 Moralo oa Phetoho le Tšireletso
Ts'ebetso e ka tšeptjoang libakeng tsa merafo ea crypto e itšetlehile haholo ka ho fetola hantle le moralo oa tšireletso.
Likarolo Tsa Sehlooho
• Load Break Switch (LBOR, 2 kapa 4 boemo)
• Tlanya Changer (Ha ho-jaro / Ho tima{1}sepotoketsi)
• Phetoho ea Voltage (Delta{{0}Wye / Dual Voltage)
Dikgetho tsa Tshireletso
• Bayonet Fuse
• Fuse ea ELSP
• Fuse{0}}ea hajoale e fokotsang
• Sehokelo se fokolang / sehokelo sa ho itšehla thajana
• VFI (Vacuum Fault Interrupter)
3.4 Tumellano le Lisebelisoa
Li-transformer tsohle tse kentsoeng bakeng sa meepo ea li-crypto li etselitsoe ho fihlela litekanyetso tse kholo tsa machabeng le Amerika Leboea:
Khetho ea thepa e ama ka kotloloho ho tšoarella le ts'ebetso ea potoloho ea bophelo:
Ho tsokotsa moea
Likhetho tsa lintho tse bonahalang: Koporo / Aluminium / Copper Foil / Aluminium Foil
Sistimi ea Insulation: Ho roala ka enamel, pampiri e kentsoeng ea DMD, resin-pampiri e kentsoeng (RIP)
Mokhoa oa ho Winding: Lera le matsoelintsoeke, matsoelintsoeke a helical, matsoelintsoeke a feto-fetohang / a tsoelang pele
Mokotla oa tšepe
Likhetho tsa lintho tse bonahalang: Silicon steel / Amorphous alloy
Phekolo ea Bokaholimo: Ho roala ka oksijene, ho roala ka oli, varnish e sireletsang
Core Structure: Mohato-lap laminated core, EI-type core, C-core
Tanka ea oli
Likhetho tsa lintho tse bonahalang: Tšepe e Bonolo (Q235 / A36) / Stainless Steel
Mokhoa oa ho roala:
Ka hare: Oli ea epoxy{0}}e hanyetsanang le oli
Ka ntle: Polyurethane anti{0}}anti-corrosion coating
Mokelikeli o Insulating
Likhetho: Mineral Oil / FR3 Natural Ester Fluid (eco-ea botsoalle)
Metsoako e fapaneng e lumella ho leka-lekanya litšenyehelo, ho hanyetsa kutu, le litlhoko tsa tikoloho.
3.5 Tsamaiso ea Tlhokomelo le Tšireletseho
Ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele e hloka -litlhoko tsa nako le mekhoa ea ts'ireletso e tšepahalang. Litsamaiso tsena li thusa ho hlokomela esale pele le ho fokotsa ho hloleha ho sa lebelloang.
Tlhokomelo Mesebetsi
• Tekanyo ea Boemo ba Oli
• Thermometer / Winding Mocheso
• Khatello / Vacuum Gauge
• Alamo & Leeto Lebitso
Lisebelisoa tsa Tšireletso
• Sesebelisoa sa ho Pholosa Khatello
• Phetiso ea Khatello ea Tsohanyetso
• Sisteme ea ho theola fatše
3.6 Likarolo tsa Moqapi le Lisebelisoa
Ho ts'ehetsa phepelo e potlakileng le tlhokomelo e bonolo, li-transformer tse kentsoeng ka pad li kenyelletsa likarolo tse sebetsang tsa moralo:
Melemo ea Moralo:
• Karolo-e kentsoeng ka mahlakoreng ea LV (khokahanyo e bonolo ea switchgear)
• Lihokelo tsa Elbow (ts'ebetso e bolokehileng e chesang{0}}ea thupa)
• Sebopeho se tiileng, se ka ntle{0}}ka ntle
Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng
- Valofo e Tlatsang ka Holimo
- Thermometer
- Tekanyo ea boemo ba oli
- Vacuum Pressure Gauge
- Sephafo sa ho Imolla Khatello
- Hlakola Valve
Lisebelisoa tsa boikhethelo
| Motšoantšisi oa Elbow | Kirk Key |
| Relay e Phahamisang Khatello e potlakileng | Lebokose la Marshalling |
| Letšoao la Mocheso oa Mocheso | Lebokose la Terminal |
| Sesupo sa IFD | Fepa-ka Insert |
4. Mekhoa e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ea Tšebeliso ea Merafo ea Crypto
Palo e Nepahetseng ea Mojaro: Qoba ka tlase{0}} kapa ho feta{1}}saese. Kenyelletsa 10–20% margin bakeng sa katoloso e tlang.
Phepelo e sa Lebelloang ea Loop: Haholo-holo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kholo, ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha.
Tlhokomelo ea Tikoloho: Thempereichara ea tikoloho, moea oa moea, le boleng ba oli li ama ho ts'epahala.
Tsamaiso ea Harmonics: K-e filoe lintlha 'me E{1}}Li-transformer tse sirelelitsoeng lia khothaletsoa bakeng sa meroalo e sa tsitsang-.
Katoloso ea Modular: Kenya li-pad tse ngata-ho holisa ka mekhahlelo le ho li lokisa habonolo.
5. Qetello
Pad-li-transformer tse kentsoeng bakeng sa merafo ea crypto li bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea morao-rao ea merafo ea crypto. Li fana ka phetolo ea matla e kopanetsoeng, e tšepahalang, le e sebetsang hantle ha e ntse e sebetsana le meroalo e phahameng, li-harmonics le mathata a tikoloho. Ebang ke setsi se senyenyane sa data sa merafo ea crypto kapa polasi-megawate ea ASIC e mengata, ho khetha transformer ea merafo e nang le K-e nang le lintlha tsa moaho, E-Shield, FR3 fluid, pholile e lekaneng, le ho beha leihlo ka thōko ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele{7} le polokeho.
Ka bokhuts'oanyane, li-transformer bakeng sa merafo ea crypto ha se feela taba ea ho theola motlakase{0}ke mokokotlo oa ts'ebetso ea hau ea merafo, e u fang nako e tsoelang pele, ho sebetsa hantle ha matla, le phano ea motlakase e bolokehileng. Ha ho rera kapa ho holisa setsi sa merafo, ho khetha tharollo e nepahetseng ea merafo ke o mong oa mehato ea bohlokoahali bakeng sa katleho ea nako e telele{2}.
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